However, this article defines the botoh as a political broker and gambler during the 2018 local election of Tulungagung Regency. The contingent pandemic increased misery without affecting the generative mechanism, precluding a return to any earlier ‘normal’ more morphostatic state.Ĭurrent studies on the botoh generally focus on gambling in village-head elections (pilkades) and how its role transforms from pilkades to local elections (pilkada). The outcome of synergy both reduced System and Social Integration. At the micro-level, social media fostered expressive reactions and a short-termist ‘presentism' rather than social movements. Macroscopically, political parties transformed into ‘politics without conviction', bureaucracy into anormative social regulation and social institutions became subject to governance by ‘performance indicators'. The two pulled the social order in different directions. 1980 accounting for this tendency is the growing synergy developing between globalized capitalism (its profitability) and innovations in digital science (its diffusion). This explanation provides a new contribution to the understandings on the dynamics and changes in the structure of political elites in sub-national politics in the era of democratization in Indonesia.ĭavid Lockwood's distinction between System Integration and Social Integration is brought together with the Morphogenetic Approach (M/M) to account for the current societal fragmentation experienced globally.

The democratization pressure has only caused the partial diversification of elites' political affiliation while the inter-intra elite power relations model has not changed much.

This is also finds that the political changes were, institutionally, not strong enough to cause the significant damage to the patron-client relationship developed during the New Order era. Their organizational power might have declined, but their control over patron-client relationship remains strong. Democratization does not necessarily produce significant changes that shift the position and privilege of the old political elites. From a case study in East Java, this article shows the change and continuation of political elite structure. Study on political elites in sub-national politics in post-1998 Indonesia did not pay much attention to identify the shifting or continuation of structural change in the post-New Order authoritarianism.

Kera sakti 1996 sub indo